High density polyethylene (HDPE) biodegradation by the fungus Cladosporium halotolerans

FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2023 Jan 24;99(2):fiac148. doi: 10.1093/femsec/fiac148.

Abstract

Polyethylene (PE) is high molecular weight synthetic polymer, very hydrofobic and hardly biodegradable. To increase polyethylene bio-degradability it is very important to find microorganisms that improve the PE hydrophilic level and/or reduce the length of its polymeric chain by oxidation. In this study, we isolated Cladosporium halotolerans, a fungal species, from the gastric system of Galleria mellonella larvae. Here, we show that C. halotolerans grows in the presence of PE polymer, it is able to interact with plastic material through its hyphae and secretes enzymes involved in PE degradation.

Keywords: Cladosporium halotolerans; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; bioremediation; enzymatic assay; high density polyethylene degradation; oxidoreductase.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Cladosporium / metabolism
  • Plastics*
  • Polyethylene* / metabolism
  • Polymers

Substances

  • Polyethylene
  • Plastics
  • Polymers

Supplementary concepts

  • Cladosporium halotolerans