Shear wave velocity measurement of the placenta is not limited by placental location

Placenta. 2023 Jan:131:23-27. doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2022.11.016. Epub 2022 Dec 1.

Abstract

Introduction: Ultrasound elastography shows diagnostic promise via the non-invasive determination of placental elastic properties. A limitation is a potential for inadequate measurements from posterior placentae. This study aimed to analyse placental position's influence on measures of shear wave elastography (SWV).

Methods: SWV elastography measurements were obtained via ultrasound at 24, 28 and 36 weeks gestation from 238 pregnancies. . The placental position was labelled as either anterior, posterior or fundal/lateral. Average SWV measurements (m/s) and the corresponding standard deviations (SD) were used for data analysis.

Results: There was a statistically significant difference between SWV recorded from anterior (1.33 ± 0.19)m/s and posterior (1.39 ± 0.18)m/s placentae (p < 0.001). However, the average sampling depth between these groups was significantly different (3.98 cm vs. 5.38 cm, p < 0.001). There was no statistically significant difference between SWV when measurements were compared at similar depths, regardless of placental location. The addition of placental position to a previously developed mixed-effects model confirmed placental position did not result in improved SWV measurements. In this model, sampling depth remained the best predictor for SWV.

Conclusions: This study showed that placental position does not influence the accuracy or reliability of SWV.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Elasticity Imaging Techniques*
  • Female
  • Gestational Age
  • Humans
  • Placenta* / diagnostic imaging
  • Pregnancy
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Ultrasonography