Far lateral craniotomy for disconnection of vertebral dural arteriovenous fistula: how I do it

Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2023 Apr;165(4):989-992. doi: 10.1007/s00701-022-05437-x. Epub 2022 Dec 3.

Abstract

Background: Craniocervical junction (CCJ) vascular abnormalities can be challenging to treat because of the surrounding density of critical neurovascular anatomy. Although most dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVFs) are now treated with endovascular surgery, dAVFs near the CCJ are often better suited for microsurgical obliteration with precise vascular control.

Methods: We describe our microsurgical approach to treating dAVFs at the CCJ. This includes a far-lateral approach with a small incision centered over the transverse process of the atlas and circumferential skeletonization of the vertebral artery in addition to clipping the fistula to limit lesion recurrence.

Conclusions: Definitive microsurgical treatment of CCJ dAVFs can be accomplished using a minimally invasive approach.

Keywords: Craniocervical junction; Dural arteriovenous fistula; Microsurgical approach; Vertebral artery.

MeSH terms

  • Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations* / diagnostic imaging
  • Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations* / pathology
  • Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations* / surgery
  • Craniotomy
  • Embolization, Therapeutic*
  • Endovascular Procedures*
  • Humans
  • Spine / surgery
  • Vertebral Artery / surgery