Patterns of musculoskeletal disorders in health care providers and their association with ergonomic risks

Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2023 Dec;29(4):1523-1531. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2022.2154483. Epub 2023 Jan 6.

Abstract

Objectives. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) have a high prevalence among allied health care providers because of the demanding nature of their work and lack of practicing proper ergonomics. The aim of this study focused on patterns of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) affecting different health care providers working in a different unit of a tertiary care hospital. Methods. This cross-sectional study collected data from 2000 allied health care providers working at various departments of Civil Hospital and Dow University Hospital of Karachi (DUHS), via self-administered questionnaire, based on Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) guidelines. Results. Our findings revealed that 92.9% of individuals had MSDs as a result of poor ergonomics, with 93% reporting that the disease interferes with their normal job routine. Conclusions. Medical technologists are the most affected group among allied health care workers. Lack of knowledge and improper ergonomic culture results in such a high prevalence rate in allied health care workers in Pakistan.

Keywords: Musculoskeletal disorders; allied health care provider; ergonomics; upper and lower back pain; work-related musculoskeletal disorder.

MeSH terms

  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Ergonomics / methods
  • Health Personnel
  • Humans
  • Musculoskeletal Diseases* / epidemiology
  • Musculoskeletal Diseases* / etiology
  • Occupational Diseases* / epidemiology
  • Occupational Diseases* / etiology
  • Prevalence
  • Risk Factors
  • Surveys and Questionnaires