Helicobacter pylori-negative Gastric Adenocarcinoma Mimicking Verrucous Gastritis in the Antrum: A Case Report and Literature Review

Intern Med. 2023 Jul 15;62(14):2063-2069. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.0246-22. Epub 2022 Nov 30.

Abstract

A 46-year-old man was referred to our hospital for the examination of a flat elevated lesion with an erosion-like depression, located on the greater curvature of the antrum. Endoscopic submucosal dissection was performed. Histological findings of the resected specimen demonstrated a well-differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma with a diameter of 12 mm. No atrophy was observed in the tumor-adjacent mucosa. Serum Helicobacter pylori antibody estimation and 13C-urea breath tests yielded negative results. Immunohistochemical staining was positive for both gastric mucin and intestinal mucin. The final diagnosis was well-differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma with a gastrointestinal phenotype that originated in mucosa uninfected by H. pylori.

Keywords: Helicobacter pylori-negative; differentiated gastric adenocarcinoma; gastrointestinal phenotype.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma* / diagnosis
  • Adenocarcinoma* / pathology
  • Gastric Mucosa / pathology
  • Gastritis* / diagnosis
  • Gastritis* / pathology
  • Helicobacter Infections* / complications
  • Helicobacter Infections* / diagnosis
  • Helicobacter Infections* / pathology
  • Helicobacter pylori*
  • Humans
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / pathology