Synthesis of 4-Imidazolidinones from Diamides and Ethynyl Benziodoxolones via Double Michael-Type Addition: Ethynyl Benziodoxolones as Electrophilic Ynol Synthons

Org Lett. 2022 Dec 9;24(48):8859-8863. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03648. Epub 2022 Nov 28.

Abstract

The moiety of 4-imidazolidinone is an important structural motif in organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry. We present the synthesis of 4-imidazolidinones from various diamides with ethynyl benziodoxolones through double Michael-type addition, which is an unprecedented reaction mode for hypervalent alkynyl iodine compounds. cis-2,5-Disubstituted 4-imidazolidinones were diastereoselectively synthesized from amino acid derived diamides. Having derivatized the 4-imidazolidinones, several control experiments and density functional theory calculations were conducted to realize mechanistic insight.