Developing strategies "SATIA": How to manage dysphagia in older people? A Delphi panel consensus

Nurs Open. 2023 Apr;10(4):2376-2391. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1493. Epub 2022 Nov 28.

Abstract

Aim: To develop a set of evidence-informed strategies to assist older people to improve swallowing functions and prevent further damage from complications.

Design: A two-round Delphi survey.

Methods: An initial set of dysphagia care strategies with 74 relevant items for older people was formed based on a literature review by seven researchers. An online survey was conducted by 21 panellists, and data of experts' opinions were collected and analysed by improved Delphi method.

Results: The positive coefficients in the two rounds of expert consultation were 85.71% and 83.33%, respectively. Consensus was reached with 53 items included and was allocated into the following five sections: (1) screening, (2) assessment, (3) training, (4) interventions and (5) management. These strategies were named with the acronym of each section-"SATIA". The management strategy can be applied to guide the management of older people with dysphagia.

Keywords: Delphi method; dysphagia; older people; strategies.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Consensus
  • Deglutition Disorders*
  • Delphi Technique
  • Humans
  • Surveys and Questionnaires