Interaction during equine-facilitated rehabilitation from the rehabilitees' perspective - A phenomenological study

Physiother Theory Pract. 2024 May;40(5):999-1010. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2022.2151332. Epub 2022 Nov 27.

Abstract

Introduction: Interaction has a multidimensional role in equine-facilitated rehabilitation.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to understand rehabilitees' experiences of interaction during equine-facilitated rehabilitation.

Methods: Six children and four adults with individual diagnoses or reasons to participate in equine-facilitated rehabilitation were included in this qualitative study. Data were collected by interviewing individually the rehabilitees. A phenomenological Spiegelberg's seven-phase meaning analysis was performed to reveal the meanings.

Results: Seven meanings were identified: 1) Trust; 2) Friendly horse; 3) Mirror of feelings; 4) Inspiring riding; 5) Feeling competent; 6) Rehabilitee-oriented approach; and 7) Uniting experience. In addition, the essential meanings of the phenomenon form three different circles: circle of recognition, circle of supporting active agency and circle of empowerment.

Conclusion: Interaction during equine-facilitated rehabilitation is essential to rehabilitees in many ways that have important roles in the entire rehabilitation process that aims for empowerment in the rehabilitees' daily lives.

Keywords: Meaning analysis; equine facilitated therapy; hippotherapy; interaction; sociopedagogical horse activity.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Child
  • Emotions
  • Equine-Assisted Therapy*
  • Female
  • Horses
  • Human-Animal Bond
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Professional-Patient Relations
  • Qualitative Research*
  • Trust
  • Young Adult