Cross-sectional e-cigarette studies are unreliable without timing of exposure and disease diagnosis

Intern Emerg Med. 2023 Jan;18(1):319-323. doi: 10.1007/s11739-022-03141-3. Epub 2022 Nov 25.

Authors

Brad Rodu^{1

2}, Nantaporn Plurphanswat³

Affiliations

¹ James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, 505 South Hancock Street, Louisville, KY, USA. brad.rodu@louisville.edu.
² Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA. brad.rodu@louisville.edu.
³ James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville, 505 South Hancock Street, Louisville, KY, USA.

PMID: 36434423
DOI: 10.1007/s11739-022-03141-3

No abstract available

Publication types

Letter

MeSH terms

Cross-Sectional Studies
Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems*
Humans
Smoking
Tobacco Products*