Willingness of Tea Farmers to Adopt Ecological Agriculture Techniques Based on the UTAUT Extended Model

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Nov 21;19(22):15351. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192215351.

Abstract

Ecological agricultural technology is the key method for making the transition from traditional agriculture to ecological agriculture, and is also the basic measure for promoting the transformation and upgrading of the tea industry and sustainable development. This study explores the influencing factors and mechanisms of tea farmers' adoption of ecological agricultural technology by using the extended model of the unified theory of technology adoption and use (UTAUT) based on perceived value. The analysis results, using the partial least squares structural equation model (PLS-SEM), show that: the positive impact of perceived value on willingness to use not only makes the explanatory power of the extended model greater than that of the original model but also expands the UTAUT model into a full mediating model, in which performance expectation has the greatest impact on behavioral intention through the implemented value. Effect expectation, social influence and factoring factors following, then the four intermediary paths have significant positive effects on behavioral intention. This study improves on the limitations of the UTAUT theoretical model through the theory of perceived value, and provides a reference for research on the same topic. At the same time, the government should provide tea farmers with enhanced subsidies, skills training and communication platforms.

Keywords: Anxi county; Wuyishan city; ecological agricultural technology; ecological tea plantation; perceived value; unified theory of technology adoption and use.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agriculture* / methods
  • Farmers*
  • Humans
  • Intention
  • Sustainable Development
  • Tea

Substances

  • Tea

Grants and funding

This research was funded by the project “Construction of modern agricultural and in-dustrial park for Anxi County in Fujian Province, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chi-na(KMD18003A)” from Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in China, and the project “Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2022J01614)” from Fujian Province Science and Technology Association in China.