Enhancing the extracellular electron transfer ability via Polydopamine@S. oneidensis MR-1 for Cr(VI) reduction

Environ Res. 2023 Jan 15:217:114914. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.114914. Epub 2022 Nov 23.

Abstract

Microbial reduction of hexavalent chromium (Cr (VI)) shows better efficiency and cost-effectiveness. However, immobilization of Cr (III) remains a challenge as there is a limited supply of electron donors. A greener and cleaner option for donating external electrons was using bioelectrochemical systems to perform the microbial reduction of Cr(VI). In this system, we constructed a polydopamine (PDA) decorated Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 (S. oneidensis MR-1) bioelectrode with bidirectional electron transport, abbreviated as PDA@S. oneidensis MR-1. The conjugated PDA distributed on the intracellular and extracellular of individual S. oneidensis MR-1 has been shown to accelerate electron transfer by outer membrane C-type cytochromes and flavin-bound MtrC/OmcA pathway by various electrochemical analyses. As expected, the PDA@S. oneidensis MR-1 biofilm achieved 88.1% Cr (VI) removal efficiency (RE) and 58.1% Cr (III) immobilization efficiency (IE) within 24 h under the autotrophic conditions at the optimal voltage (-150 mV) compared with the control potential (0 mV). The PDA@S. oneidensis MR-1 biofilm showed increased RE activity was attributed to the shortening of the distance between individual bacteria by PDA. This research provides a viable strategy for in situ bioremediation of Cr(VI) polluted aquatic environment.

Keywords: Bidirectional electron transport; Bioelectrochemical system; Chromate remediation; Outer membrane C-Type cytochromes; Polydopamine; S. oneidensis MR-1.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Electron Transport
  • Electrons*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Shewanella* / metabolism

Substances

  • chromium hexavalent ion
  • polydopamine

Supplementary concepts

  • Shewanella oneidensis