All-cellulose air filter composed with regenerated nanocellulose prepared through a facile method with shear-induced

Int J Biol Macromol. 2023 Feb 15:228:548-558. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.095. Epub 2022 Nov 22.

Abstract

High-speed shear system is usually used for the dispersion improvement of slurry, nanomaterials preparation, and even two-dimensional materials production. However, there is barely study that focused on the regenerated cellulose (RC) which was coagulated with shear induced. In this work, a new type of all-cellulose air filter was fabricated through high-speed shear in aqueous regeneration system using parenchyma cellulose from corn stalk. The obtained RC were aggregated by ribbon-like fine cellulose and nanocellulose sheets. The study exhibited the micro-structure of RC displayed excellent unidirectional alignment and a relatively high crystallinity. All-cellulose air filter which was produced via RC presented excellent filtration efficiency (PM2.5 97.3 %, PM10.0 97.7 %) with slightly pressure drop (19 Pa). Therefore, this work provides a facile method to obtain a novel RC with nanocellulose particles used for air filtration, which gives an effective strategy application in the conversion of all-cellulose materials from agricultural waste.

Keywords: High-speed shear; Highly oriented microstructure; Nanocellulose.

MeSH terms

  • Air Filters*
  • Cellulose / chemistry
  • Nanostructures* / chemistry
  • Water / chemistry
  • Zea mays / chemistry

Substances

  • Cellulose
  • Water