Design, Fabrication and Measurement of Full-Color Reflective Electrowetting Displays

Micromachines (Basel). 2022 Nov 21;13(11):2034. doi: 10.3390/mi13112034.

Abstract

We designed, fabricated and measured full-color, reflective electrowetting displays (EWDs). The display system is composed of three-layer cyan, magenta and yellow EWD elements fabricated with standard photolithographic techniques. The EWDs were driven successfully by the proposed control system and the measurement results show that the electro-optical performance was improved. The aperture ratio of the EWD element can be tuned from 0 to ∼80% as the applied voltage is changed from 0 to 30 V. The response time and the color gamut were measured to be ∼18 ms and ∼58% NTSC, respectively. This paper makes it possible for large numbers of reflective full-color EWDs to be fabricated directly, with advantages of saving power significantly by 85% and no eye irritation compared with LED displays.

Keywords: control system; electrowetting display; fabrication process; full color.

Grants and funding

This work was financially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2016YFB0401502), the Scientific Research Foundation for High-Level Talents of West Anhui University (WGKQ2021051), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62102002) and the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province in China (2008085QF291).