The social values of newly arrived immigrants in Sweden

PLoS One. 2022 Nov 22;17(11):e0278125. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278125. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Concerns have been raised that immigrants coming to Europe bring fundamentally different social values, affecting the more liberal receiving societies negatively. However, the topic of immigrants' social values is understudied, and much research studies only one issue at a time, lacking a systematic approach to compare immigrants and native-born across issues. We study the social values of immigrants in Sweden using a large sample of newly arrived immigrants and their opinions on 35 different moral issues. Our results indicate a large heterogeneity across different issues, with, on average, a general tendency towards liberal social values among immigrants. We find that individual characteristics are more important than characteristics of the country of origin in explaining variation of social values between immigrants. Religiosity has the largest effect, with more religious individuals having more conservative stances. Using external data sources, we compare immigrants with native-born regarding both average positions on different issues, and the correlation between issue positions. Compared with the native-born, immigrants have, on average, somewhat more conservative values, but the underlying values structure is the same.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Emigrants and Immigrants*
  • Emigration and Immigration*
  • Europe
  • Humans
  • Social Values
  • Sweden

Grants and funding

All authors received funding from Swedish Research Council, www.vr.se/english/, (2018-03365) and the Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, forte.se/en/, (2017-00254). IV and PS have additionally received funding from Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, kaw.wallenberg.org/en, (2017.0257). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.