Quantity and quality of sleep in young players of a professional football club

Sci Med Footb. 2022 Nov;6(4):539-544. doi: 10.1080/24733938.2021.1962541. Epub 2021 Aug 17.

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the quantity and quality of sleep hours in young athletes in a professional football club, to study if there is a significant relationship with mood state and subjective well-being, and to identify the relationship between sleep and quarterly academic performance. We also explored the relationship between sleep and quarterly academic performance.

Method: the study included 261 players of the various age group categories from football at Barcelona Football Club (average age:13.04 ± 3.16). Participants maintained a sleep diary and completed questionnaires on their mood state and the quantity and quality of their sleep.

Results: 70% of the athletes slept less hours than recommended by the American National Sleep Foundation. Athletes with worse quantity and quality of sleep showed negative effects on academic results.

Conclusions: The results show that the majority of young players sleep less than recommended and show that those who sleep more hours obtain better academic results.

Keywords: Sleep quantity; academic performance; mood; sleep quality; sport; well-being.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Athletes
  • Child
  • Football*
  • Humans
  • Sleep
  • Sleep Quality
  • Soccer*