Neck pain and absence of cranial nerve symptom are clues of cervical myelopathy mimicking stroke: Two case reports

Abstract

Background: Cervical myelopathy is a potential stroke imitator, for which intravenous thrombolysis would be catastrophic.

Case summary: We herein present two cases of cervical myelopathy. The first patient presented with acute onset of right hemiparesis and urinary incontinence, and the second patient presented with sudden-onset right leg monoplegia. The initial diagnoses for both of them were ischemic stroke. However, both of them lacked cranial nerve symptom and suffered neck pain at the beginning of onset. Their cervical spinal cord lesions were finally confirmed by cervical computed tomography. A literature review showed that neck pain and absence of cranial nerve symptom are clues of cervical myelopathy.

Conclusion: The current report and the review remind us to pay more attention to these two clues in suspected stroke patients, especially those within the thrombolytic time window.

Keywords: Case report; Cervical cord; Cranial nerves; Hematoma, epidural, spinal; Neck pain; Neoplasm metastasis; Spinal cord diseases; Stroke.