Antiracist symptom science: A call to action and path forward

Nurs Outlook. 2022 Nov-Dec;70(6):794-806. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2022.07.014. Epub 2022 Nov 15.

Abstract

Nurse scientists recognize the experience of racism as a driving force behind health. However, symptom science, a pillar of nursing, has rarely considered contributions of racism. Our objective is to describe findings within symptom science research related to racial disparities and/or experiences of racism and to promote antiracist symptom science within nursing research. In this manuscript, we use an antiracist lens to review a predominant symptom science theory and literature in three areas of symptom science research-oncology, mental health, and perinatal health. Finally, we make recommendations for increasing antiracist research in symptom science by altering (a) research questions, (b) recruitment methods, (c) study design, (d) data analysis, and (e) dissemination of findings. Traditionally, symptom science focuses on individual level factors rather than broader contexts driving symptom experience and management. We urge symptom science researchers to embrace antiracism by designing research with the specific intent of dismantling racism at multiple levels.

Keywords: Health disparities; Health equity; Nursing research; Racism; Symptom science.

MeSH terms

  • Antiracism
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intention
  • Mental Health
  • Nursing Research*
  • Pregnancy
  • Racism* / prevention & control