Combining thin-film microextraction and surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy to sensitively detect thiram based on 3D silver nanonetworks

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2023 Feb 15;287(Pt 1):122073. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.122073. Epub 2022 Nov 5.

Abstract

By coupling thin-film microextraction (TFME) with surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), a facile method was developed for the determination of thiram in the complex matrix (orange juice or grape peel). The substrate of TFME was made by self-assembling silver sol on the silicon wafer to form a three-dimensional (3D) silver nanonetwork structure, without adding any template, which was used for TFME and SERS detection, respectively. The substrate exhibits high reproducibility with a relative standard deviation of about 7.32 % in spot and spot SERS intensity. The SERS signal intensity at a shift of 1384 cm-1 and the thiram concentration showed good linearity in the range of 0.01-5 µg/L and the linear correlation coefficient was 0.9912. The detection limit for thiram was found to be 0.01 µg/L. The TFME-SERS method was applied for the determination of thiram in fruit juice and the results were obtained very well. Therefore, this method is expected to play a role in the detection of trace pollutants.

Keywords: 3D silver nanonetworks; SERS; Thin-film microextraction; Thiram.

MeSH terms

  • Fruit and Vegetable Juices
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Silver
  • Spectrum Analysis, Raman*
  • Thiram*

Substances

  • Thiram
  • Silver