Application of compression optical coherence elastography for characterization of human pericardium: A pilot study

J Biophotonics. 2023 Mar;16(3):e202200253. doi: 10.1002/jbio.202200253. Epub 2022 Nov 28.

Abstract

The recent impressive progress in Compression Optical Coherence Elastography (C-OCE) demonstrated diverse biomedical applications, comprising ophthalmology, oncology, etc. High resolution of C-OCE enables spatially resolved characterization of elasticity of rather thin (thickness < 1 mm) samples, which previously was impossible. Besides Young's modulus, C-OCE enables obtaining of nonlinear stress-strain dependences for various tissues. Here, we report the first application of C-OCE to nondestructively characterize biomechanics of human pericardium, for which data of conventional tensile tests are very limited and controversial. C-OCE revealed pronounced differences among differently prepared pericardium samples. Ample understanding of the influence of chemo-mechanical treatment on pericardium biomechanics is very important because of rapidly growing usage of own patients' pericardium for replacement of aortic valve leaflets in cardio-surgery. The figure demonstrates differences in the tangent Young's modulus after glutaraldehyde-induced cross-linking for two pericardium samples. One sample was over-stretched during the preparation, which caused some damage to the tissue.

Keywords: OCE; compression elastography; human pericardium; optical coherence elastography; tissue biomechanics.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Elastic Modulus
  • Elasticity Imaging Techniques*
  • Humans
  • Pericardium
  • Pilot Projects
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence