Five cases of atypical ulnar fractures associated with long-term bisphosphonate use: An anatomical and mechanical analysis using a finite element model

Affiliations

• ¹ Okayama City Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
• ² Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan. Electronic address: umehachi55@gmail.com.
• ³ Miyamoto Orthopedic Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
• ⁴ Kaneda Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
• ⁵ Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
• ⁶ Department of Medical Materials for Musculoskeletal Reconstruction, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.