Applications of 3D Photography in Craniofacial Surgery

J Pediatr Neurosci. 2022 Sep;17(Suppl 1):S21-S28. doi: 10.4103/jpn.JPN_48_22. Epub 2022 Sep 19.

Abstract

Three-dimensional (3D) photography is becoming more common in craniosynostosis practice and may be used for research, archiving, and as a planning tool. In this article, an overview of the uses of 3D photography will be given, including systems available and illustrations of how they can be used. Important innovations in 3D computer vision will also be discussed, including the potential role of statistical shape modeling and analysis as an outcomes tool with presentation of some results and a review of the literature on the topic. Potential future applications in diagnostics using machine learning will also be presented.

Keywords: 3D computer vision; 3D morphable models; 3D photogrammetry; craniosynostosis; outcomes; principal component analysis.

Publication types

  • Review