This report describes CT and MRI findings of temporal bone metastasis from follicular thyroid carcinoma in two cases. Both of these had large, osteolytic, hypervascular masses of the temporal bone, accompanied by internal scattered bone fragments and extraosseous mass formation on unenhanced and contrast-enhanced CT images. In the first case, several dilated and tortuous vessels within the markedly hypervascular mass were observed on the arterial phase of dynamic contrast-enhanced CT images. Compared with the signal intensity of the cerebellum, temporal bone masses showed slightly hypo- to slightly hyperintense on T1-weighted images and slightly hypo- to moderately hyperintense on T2-weighted images. Both cases had flow voids in abnormally dilated vessels within the mass on T1- and T2-weighted images. Thyroid follicular carcinoma rarely metastasizes the temporal bone and presents with an osteolytic hypervascular mass with flow void sign.
Keywords: CT; Follicular thyroid carcinoma; MRI; flow void; temporal bone metastasis.