Active surveillance for low-risk prostate cancer: well established, yet avoided?

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Urogenital Cancer, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
• ² 2 Department of Urology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland.
• ³ Department of Urology, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland.
• ⁴ Department of Urology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
• ⁵ Department of Minimally Invasive and Robotic Urology, University Center of Excellence in Urology, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
• ⁶ Department of General and Oncologic Urology, Nicolaus Copernicus Hospital, Toruń, Poland.