Monoterpenoid acylphloroglucinols from Hypericum hengshanense W. T. Wang with antiproliferative activities

Phytochemistry. 2023 Jan:205:113500. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113500. Epub 2022 Nov 13.

Abstract

Hypericum species (Hypericaceae) are a group of important plants with medicinal, edible, and ornamental values. A phytochemical study on the whole plants of H. hengshanense W. T. Wang, a species endemic to China, led to the isolation and elucidation of 25 monoterpenoid acylphloroglucinols (MAPs). Among them, 10 are undescribed compounds, namely hyphengshanols A-D, (+)-empetrilatinol A, (-)-empetrilatinol B, (-)-hyperjovinol A, (9S,2'S)-dauphinol F, and (8R,2'S)-empetrikathiforin. In addition, the absolute configurations of other six compounds were firstly determined in the current study. The structures were established by ultraviolet (UV), high resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrum (HR-ESI-MS), and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) data. The absolute configurations were determined by experimental and calculated electronic circular dichroism (ECD) data analyses. Cytotoxicity assays on five human cell lines HL-60, A549, SMMC-7721, MDA-MB-231, and SW480 revealed that 16 compounds exhibited broad-spectrum antiproliferative activities with IC50 ranging from 7.54 to 45.70 μM.

Keywords: Cytotoxicity; Hypericaceae; Hypericum hengshanense W. T. Wang; Hyphengshanols A–D; Phloroglucinols.

MeSH terms

  • China
  • Humans
  • Hypericum*
  • Monoterpenes / pharmacology

Substances

  • Monoterpenes