Nontunneling Full Thickness Techniques for Neoplasia

Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2023 Jan;33(1):155-168. doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2022.09.002.

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer worldwide and the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the world, second in the United States. Although most lesions are managed surgically especially when they have already invaded into the submucosal layer, endoscopic full-thickness resection (EFTR) has become an emerging technique that can serve as a safe and effective alternative management for locally invasive gastrointestinal cancers. This article discusses the indications and various techniques and limitations of nontunneled EFTRs of gastrointestinal cancer and reviews the current literature on the outcomes of EFTR.

Keywords: Endoscopic full-thickness resection; Full thickness resection device; Locally advanced cancer.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Endoscopic Mucosal Resection* / methods
  • Gastrointestinal Neoplasms* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome