High-Sensitivity Microthermometry Method Based on Vacuum-Deposited Thin Films Exhibiting Gradual Spin Crossover above Room Temperature

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2022 Nov 23;14(46):52140-52148. doi: 10.1021/acsami.2c13834. Epub 2022 Nov 14.

Abstract

We report on the fabrication, characterization, and microthermometry application of high-quality, nanometric thin films, with thicknesses in the range 20-200 nm, of the molecular spin-crossover complex [Fe(HB(1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)3)2]. The films were obtained by vacuum thermal evaporation and characterized by X-ray diffraction, UV spectrophotometry, and atomic force microscopy. The as-deposited films are dense and crystalline with a preferred [011] orientation of the monoclinic crystal lattice normal to the substrate surface. The films exhibit a gradual spin conversion centered at ca. 374 K spanning the 273-473 K temperature range, irrespective of their thickness. When deposited on a microelectronic device, these films can be used to enhance the UV-light thermoreflectance coefficient of reflective surfaces by more than an order of magnitude, allowing for high-sensitivity thermoreflectance thermal imaging.

Keywords: microthermometry; spin crossover; thermoreflectance imaging; thin films; vacuum thermal evaporation.