Directions of hyaluronic acid application in cosmetology

J Cosmet Dermatol. 2023 Mar;22(3):862-871. doi: 10.1111/jocd.15485. Epub 2022 Nov 14.

Abstract

Background: Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring substance in the human body. It is a component of the intercellular matrix of the dermis and is often used as a raw material in cosmetology. This substance was isolated for the first time in the first half of the twentieth century, while cosmetology treatments and aesthetic medicine have been developing rapidly and gaining popularity. The same applies to companies producing cosmetic care products which contain hyaluronic acid. This is related to the growing desire of the society to improve the quality of the skin and maintain its vitality and firmness.

Aims: The study investigates different directions and possibilities of using hyaluronic acid in cosmetology. Moreover, the paper describes possible side effects observed after hyaluronic acid injections.

Patients/methods: The study was based on an anonymous questionnaire conducted between October 10, 2021, and February 21, 2022. 513 responses were collected.

Results: The awareness and level of knowledge in this field of cosmetology among potential beauty salon clients are on the rise. Hyaluronic acid is used in injections, as well as in care cosmetics, oral and vaginal preparations. Various areas of the face are injected, most often the lips. Face creams are among the most frequently purchased skincare products.

Conclusions: The use of hyaluronic acid in cosmetology is multidirectional. It is mainly focused on skincare and specific anti-aging activities. Treatments of this type help preserve the skin's vitality, which translates into an improved quality of life due to the satisfaction of the need for attractiveness.

Keywords: aesthetic medicine; cosmetology; face care; hyaluronic acid.

MeSH terms

  • Cosmetic Techniques* / adverse effects
  • Cosmetics*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hyaluronic Acid / adverse effects
  • Lip
  • Quality of Life
  • Skin
  • Skin Aging*

Substances

  • Hyaluronic Acid
  • Cosmetics