Vertically Oriented Porous PET as Template to Integrated Metal Halide for High-Performance Large-Area and Ultra-Flexible X-Ray Detector

Small. 2022 Dec;18(52):e2205095. doi: 10.1002/smll.202205095. Epub 2022 Nov 14.

Abstract

High-performance X-ray detectors have immense potential in medical and security inspections. However, the current X-ray detectors are limited in flexible, high-spatial-resolution large-scale detection, and integration for imaging. Here, nuclear track-etched porous polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is developed as the template for preparing uniform, large-area (≥105 cm2 ), and flexible metal halide (MH)-based X-ray detectors. Adjustable high-density vertically oriented porous PET with adjustable thickness can provide proper physical support for flexible thick absorption film, thus improving X-ray absorption ability with excellent bending stability. Moreover, vertical channels can block the ion migration, lateral charge diffusion, and water/oxygen attacks, increasing activation energy for ionic transport, charge collection rate of electrodes, and environmental stability. Hence, the related detectors eventually obtain large sensitivity (6722 µC Gyair -1 cm-2 ), low detection limit (1.87 nGyair s-1 ), and high spatial resolution (5.17 lp mm-1 ) compared to the detectors without porous PET template. Meanwhile, the device shows no degradation after storage or working under various thermal attacks. MH-filled-PET is also monolithically integrated on the bottom circuit with different MHs and it is applied to single-pixel mode and fast linear-array imaging in a broad range of X-rays photon energy (20 to 160 keV).

Keywords: large-area; lateral diffusion; metal halides; porous polyethylene terephthalate; spatial resolution.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Inorganic Chemicals*
  • Metals
  • Polyethylene Terephthalates*
  • Porosity
  • Positron-Emission Tomography
  • X-Rays

Substances

  • Polyethylene Terephthalates
  • Metals
  • Inorganic Chemicals