Building a Real-Time Testing Platform for Unmanned Ground Vehicles with UDP Bridge

Sensors (Basel). 2022 Nov 4;22(21):8493. doi: 10.3390/s22218493.

Abstract

Perception and vehicle control remain major challenges in the autonomous driving domain. To find a proper system configuration, thorough testing is needed. Recent advances in graphics and physics simulation allow researchers to build highly realistic simulations that can be used for testing in safety-critical domains and inaccessible environments. Despite the high complexity of urban environments, it is the non-urban areas that are more challenging. Nevertheless, the existing simulators focus mainly on urban driving. Therefore, in this work, we describe our approach to building a flexible real-time testing platform for unmanned ground vehicles for indoor and off-road environments. Our platform consists of our original simulator, robotic operating system (ROS), and a bridge between them. To enable compatibility and real-time communication with ROS, we generate data interchangeable with real-life readings and propose our original communication solution, UDP Bridge, that enables up to 9.5 times faster communication than the existing solution, ROS#. As a result, all of the autonomy algorithms can be run in real-time directly in ROS, which is how we obtained our experimental results. We provide detailed descriptions of the components used to build our integrated platform.

Keywords: AGV; Google Cartographer; ORB SLAM; SLAM; UDP; autonomous driving; simulation.

MeSH terms

  • Automobile Driving*
  • Computer Simulation
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Robotics* / methods
  • Uridine Diphosphate

Substances

  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Uridine Diphosphate

Grants and funding

This research received no external funding.