The Management of Dry Eye Disease: Proceedings of Italian Dry Eye Consensus Group Using the Delphi Method

Pasquale Aragona; Giuseppe Giannaccare; Rita Mencucci; Pierangela Rubino; Emilia Cantera; Claudia Yvonne Finocchiaro; Sabrina Vaccaro; Francesco Aiello; Elena Antoniazzi; Stefano Barabino; Stefano Bonini; Gianpaolo Carlini; Chiara Chierego; Rossella Anna Maria Colabelli Gisoldi; Antonio Di Zazzo; Romina Fasciani; Antonella Franch; Giovanna Gabbriellini; Caterina Gagliano; Andrea Leonardi; Angelo Macrì; Luigi Mosca; Vincenzo Orfeo; Antonio Pinna; Augusto Pocobelli; Romolo Protti; Paolo Rama; Laura Rania; Miguel Rechichi; Andrea Russo; Vincenzo Scorcia; Leopoldo Spadea; Marco Trentadue; Salvatore Troisi; Piera Versura; Edoardo Villani; Maurizio Rolando

doi:10.3390/jcm11216437

The Management of Dry Eye Disease: Proceedings of Italian Dry Eye Consensus Group Using the Delphi Method

J Clin Med. 2022 Oct 30;11(21):6437. doi: 10.3390/jcm11216437.

Authors

Pasquale Aragona¹, Giuseppe Giannaccare², Rita Mencucci³, Pierangela Rubino⁴, Emilia Cantera⁵, Claudia Yvonne Finocchiaro⁶, Sabrina Vaccaro², Francesco Aiello⁷, Elena Antoniazzi⁸, Stefano Barabino⁹, Stefano Bonini¹⁰, Gianpaolo Carlini¹¹, Chiara Chierego¹², Rossella Anna Maria Colabelli Gisoldi¹³, Antonio Di Zazzo¹⁰, Romina Fasciani¹⁴, Antonella Franch¹⁵, Giovanna Gabbriellini¹⁶, Caterina Gagliano¹⁷, Andrea Leonardi¹⁸, Angelo Macrì¹⁹, Luigi Mosca¹⁴, Vincenzo Orfeo²⁰, Antonio Pinna²¹, Augusto Pocobelli¹³, Romolo Protti²², Paolo Rama²³, Laura Rania²⁴, Miguel Rechichi²⁵, Andrea Russo²⁶, Vincenzo Scorcia², Leopoldo Spadea²⁷, Marco Trentadue²⁸, Salvatore Troisi²⁹, Piera Versura³⁰, Edoardo Villani³¹, Maurizio Rolando³²

Affiliations

¹ Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ophthalmology Clinic, University of Messina, 98121 Messina, Italy.
² Department of Ophthalmology, University "Magna Græcia" of Catanzaro, Viale Europa, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
³ Eye Clinic, Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Pharmacology and Child Health, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.
⁴ Ophthalmology Unit, Department of General and Specialized Surgery, University Hospital of Parma, Via Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy.
⁵ Israelitic Hospital, 00148 Rome, Italy.
⁶ Private Psychologist, 20100 Milan, Italy.
⁷ Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00173 Rome, Italy.
⁸ Foundation IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
⁹ Ocular Surface and Dry Eye Center, Ospedale L. Sacco, University of Milan, 20157 Milan, Italy.
¹⁰ Department of Ophthalmology, University of Rome Campus Biomedico, 00128 Rome, Italy.
¹¹ ASL Napoli 1 Centro, 80145 Napoli, Italy.
¹² Ophthalmic Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy.
¹³ San Giovanni Addolorata Hospital, UOC Oftalmologia-Banca degli Occhi, 00184 Rome, Italy.
¹⁴ Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
¹⁵ Fondazione Banca Degli Occhi del Veneto Onlus, Department of Ophthalmology, SS Giovanni and Paolo Hospital, 30122 Venice, Italy.
¹⁶ Ophthalmology, Department of Surgical Medical, Molecular Pathology and of the Critical Area, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
¹⁷ Ophthalmology Clinic, San Marco Hospital, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
¹⁸ Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Neuroscience, University of Padua, 35121 Padua, Italy.
¹⁹ IRCCS San Martino Polyclinic Hospital, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
²⁰ Ophthalmology Unit "Clinica Mediterranea", 80122 Naples, Italy.
²¹ Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, Ophthalmology Unit, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
²² Ophthalmic Unit, Hospital San Biagio, 28845 Domodossola, Italy.
²³ Cornea and Ocular Surface Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy.
²⁴ Department of Ophthalmology, Istituto per la Sicurezza Sociale, San Marino State Hospital, 387261 Cailungo, San Marino.
²⁵ Centro Polispecialistico Mediterraneo, 88050 Selia Marina, Italy.
²⁶ Eye Clinic, Department of Neurological and Vision Sciences, University of Brescia, Piazzale Spedale Civili, 1, 25100 Brescia, Italy.
²⁷ Eye Clinic, Policlinico Umberto I, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
²⁸ Azienda Ospedaliera "Ospedale Consorziale Policlinico", 70124 Bari, Italy.
²⁹ Eye Department, AOU "San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona", 84131 Salerno, Italy.
³⁰ Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, S. Orsola-Malpighi Teaching Hospital Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
³¹ Eye Clinic, San Giuseppe Hospital, IRCCS Multimedica, University of Milan, 20123 Milan, Italy.
³² Ocular Surface and Dry Eye Center, ISPRE Ophthalmics, 16129 Genoa, Italy.

Abstract

Dry eye disease (DED) is a highly prevalent, chronic and progressive condition that affects 5-33% of the world's adult population [...].

Publication types

Editorial

Grants and funding

This research received no external funding.