Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell (iPSC) Lines from a Family with Resistant Epileptic Encephalopathy Caused by Compound Heterozygous Mutations in SZT2 Gene

Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Oct 28;23(21):13095. doi: 10.3390/ijms232113095.

Abstract

Mutations in the SZT2 gene have been associated with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy-18, a rare severe autosomal recessive neurologic disorder, characterized by psychomotor impairment/intellectual disability, dysmorphic facial features and early onset of refractory seizures. Here we report the generation of the first induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) lines from a patient with treatment-resistant epilepsy, carrying compound heterozygous mutations in SZT2 (Mut1: c.498G>T and Mut2: c.6553C>T), and his healthy heterozygous parents. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were reprogrammed by a non-integrating Sendai virus-based reprogramming system. The generated human iPSC lines exhibited expression of the main pluripotency markers, the potential to differentiate into all three germ layers and presented a normal karyotype. These lines represent a valuable resource to study neurodevelopmental alterations, and to obtain mature, pathology-relevant neuronal populations as an in vitro model to perform functional assays and test the patient’s responsiveness to novel antiepileptic treatments.

Keywords: SZT2; disease mechanisms; disease models; epileptic and developmental encephalopathies; human iPSCs; in vitro models; resistant epilepsy; therapeutic targets.

MeSH terms

  • Epilepsy, Generalized*
  • Heterozygote
  • Humans
  • Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells* / metabolism
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear
  • Mutation
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • SZT2 protein, human
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins

Grants and funding

This research was funded by the Department of Innovation, Research and University of the Autonomous Province of Bolzano and by Fondazione Cariplo (Prot. 2019-3396) to L.C.