Restrictions placed on the distribution of biological material by the legislation of countries such as India, South Africa, or Brazil exclude strains that could serve as type material for the validation or valid publication of prokaryotic species names. This problem goes beyond prokaryotic taxonomy and is also relevant for other areas of biological research.
Keywords: International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes; access and benefit sharing; culture collections; genetic resources; new species; prokaryotes.
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