1 Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
2 School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China; Institute for Global Health and Development, Peking University, Beijing, China.
3 Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change, Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change, Berlin, Germany; Priestley International Centre for Climate, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
4 School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
5 School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
6 School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
7 College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China.
8 School of Journalism and Communication, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
9 Institute of Public Safety Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
10 Research Center of Practical Meteorology, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing, China.
11 School of Business, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China.
12 School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
13 Department of Statistics and Data Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
14 School of International Affairs and Public Administration, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
15 Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
16 College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
17 School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
18 World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
19 Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences & Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Integrated Research on Disaster Risk International Centre of Excellence on Risk Interconnectivity and Governance on Weather/Climate Extremes Impact and Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
20 Pollution Management Research Group, Energy, Climate, and Environment Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria.
21 Department of Geography and the Environment, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA.
22 School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
23 State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
24 School of Airport Economics and Management, Beijing Institute of Economics and Management, Beijing, China.
25 Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
26 College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
27 Faculty of Architecture, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
28 Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
29 School of Humanities, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
30 School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
31 Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
32 Institute of Climate Change and Sustainable Development, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
33 Department of Physical Education, Peking University, Beijing, China.
35 Pollution Management Research Group, Energy, Climate, and Environment Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria; Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
36 Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China; Climate Change and Health Center, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
37 Institute for Urban Governance and Sustainable Development, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
38 Business Intelligence Lab, Baidu Research, Beijing, China.
39 Institute for Climate and Carbon Neutrality, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China; Department of Earth Sciences and Department of Geography, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China. Electronic address: penggong@hku.hk.