Urothelial Carcinoma: Update on Staging and Reporting, and Pathologic Changes Following Neoadjuvant Chemotherapies

Surg Pathol Clin. 2022 Dec;15(4):661-679. doi: 10.1016/j.path.2022.08.003. Epub 2022 Oct 13.

Abstract

Staging and reporting of cancers of the urinary tract have undergone major changes in the past decade to meet the needs for improved patient management. Substantial progress has been made. There, however, remain issues that require further clarity, including the substaging of pT1 tumors, grading and reporting of tumors with grade heterogeneity, and following NAC. Multi-institutional collaborative studies with prospective data will further inform the accurate diagnosis, staging, and reporting of these tumors, and in conjunction with genomic data will ultimately contribute to precision and personalized patient management.

Keywords: AJCC staging; Bladder; Grading; Neoadjuvant chemotherapy; Pathologic staging; Reporting; Urinary tract; Urothelial carcinoma.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma, Transitional Cell* / drug therapy
  • Carcinoma, Transitional Cell* / pathology
  • Humans
  • Neoadjuvant Therapy
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Prospective Studies
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms* / pathology