Canadian Cardiovascular Harmonized National Guideline Endeavour (C-CHANGE) guideline for the prevention and management of cardiovascular disease in primary care: 2022 update

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Family and Community Medicine (Jain), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Cardiac Sciences, Division of Cardiology (Stone), Cumming School of Medicine University of Calgary, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Stone), Symphony of Health, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Family Medicine (Agarwal), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Andrade), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Montréal Heart Institute (Andrade), Université of Montréal, Que.; Office of Nutrition Policy Promotion (Aziz), Health Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Health, Kinesiology & Applied Physiology (Bacon), Concordia University, and the Montreal Behavioural Medicine Centre (Bacon), Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Nord-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Sinai Centre for Diabetes (Bajaj), Mount Sinai Hospital; Department of Psychiatry (Baker), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Herzl Family Practice Centre (Cheng), Jewish General Hospital; Department of Family Medicine (Cheng), McGill University; Jewish General Hospital, Department of Medicine (Dannenbaum), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Family Practice (Gelfer), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; University of Toronto (Habert), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Hickey), St. Martha's Regional Hospital, Antigonish, NS; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Keshavjee), Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Kitty), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada (Lindsay), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Nutritional Sciences (L'Abbé), Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Lau), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal (Macle), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Division of Cardiology (McDonald), Ted Rogers Centre for Heart Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Nerenberg), Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Cardiology (Pearson), Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute; University of Alberta, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Pearson), Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Nephrology (Pham), Sunnybrook Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Neurology (Poppe), Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Department of Neurosciences (Poppe), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Rabi), Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; School of Nursing (Sherifali), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (Selby), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Selby), Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toront, Ont.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Hotchkiss Brain Institute (Smith), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Argus Medical Centre Family Health Organization (Stern), Oakville, Ont.; Halton Healthcare Services (Stern), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Thanassoulis), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Humber River Hospital (Terenzi), Toronto, Ont.; North York General Hospital, Toronto Western Hospital-UHN, University of Toronto (Tu), Toronto, Ont.; Cardiovascular Disease, Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre (Udell), Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Cardiology (Virani), University of British Columbia; Faculty of Education, Indigenous Health & Physical Activity Program (Warburton), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Cumming School of Medicine (Ward), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Health Sciences (Wharton), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Health Sciences North (Zymantas); Northern Ontario School of Medicine (Zymantas), Sudbury, Ont.; Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hua-Stewart), Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Liu), University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Liu), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Northern Ontario School of Medicine (Tobe), Sudbury, Ont.
• ² Department of Family and Community Medicine (Jain), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Cardiac Sciences, Division of Cardiology (Stone), Cumming School of Medicine University of Calgary, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Stone), Symphony of Health, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Family Medicine (Agarwal), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Andrade), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Montréal Heart Institute (Andrade), Université of Montréal, Que.; Office of Nutrition Policy Promotion (Aziz), Health Canada, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Health, Kinesiology & Applied Physiology (Bacon), Concordia University, and the Montreal Behavioural Medicine Centre (Bacon), Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Nord-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Sinai Centre for Diabetes (Bajaj), Mount Sinai Hospital; Department of Psychiatry (Baker), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Herzl Family Practice Centre (Cheng), Jewish General Hospital; Department of Family Medicine (Cheng), McGill University; Jewish General Hospital, Department of Medicine (Dannenbaum), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Department of Family Practice (Gelfer), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; University of Toronto (Habert), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Hickey), St. Martha's Regional Hospital, Antigonish, NS; Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Keshavjee), Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Kitty), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada (Lindsay), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Nutritional Sciences (L'Abbé), Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Lau), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal (Macle), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Division of Cardiology (McDonald), Ted Rogers Centre for Heart Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Nerenberg), Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Division of Cardiology (Pearson), Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute; University of Alberta, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry (Pearson), Edmonton, Alta.; Division of Nephrology (Pham), Sunnybrook Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Neurology (Poppe), Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal; Department of Neurosciences (Poppe), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Rabi), Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; School of Nursing (Sherifali), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (Selby), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Family and Community Medicine (Selby), Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toront, Ont.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Hotchkiss Brain Institute (Smith), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Argus Medical Centre Family Health Organization (Stern), Oakville, Ont.; Halton Healthcare Services (Stern), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Thanassoulis), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Humber River Hospital (Terenzi), Toronto, Ont.; North York General Hospital, Toronto Western Hospital-UHN, University of Toronto (Tu), Toronto, Ont.; Cardiovascular Disease, Women's College Hospital and Peter Munk Cardiac Centre (Udell), Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Cardiology (Virani), University of British Columbia; Faculty of Education, Indigenous Health & Physical Activity Program (Warburton), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Cumming School of Medicine (Ward), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Faculty of Health Sciences (Wharton), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Health Sciences North (Zymantas); Northern Ontario School of Medicine (Zymantas), Sudbury, Ont.; Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hua-Stewart), Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Liu), University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Liu), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Northern Ontario School of Medicine (Tobe), Sudbury, Ont. pliu@ottawaheart.ca.