Recent trends of phosphorus-containing flame retardants modified polypropylene composites processing

Heliyon. 2022 Oct 25;8(11):e11225. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11225. eCollection 2022 Nov.

Abstract

Polypropylene has been used for applications requiring high mechanical properties, good adhesion, chemical stability and insulation. Whereas, Polypropylene itself is flammable, and its limiting oxygen index (LOI) is low, which cannot pass the UL-94 combustion test. Therefore, extensive use will cause a serious threat to human life and property. With the wide application of thermoplastic polypropylene in industry, the development of environmentally friendly flame retardant materials has become an important research direction. For the past dozen years, researchers have been exploring flame retardants with high flame retardant efficiency, low toxicity, less smoke or other excellent performance flame retardants. This paper reviews the research progress of some phosphorus-containing flame retardants on the flame retardant properties of polypropylene in recent years. Phosphorus flame retardant is a flame retardant with high flame retardant efficiency, good stability and wide application. The types and flame retardant properties of phosphorus flame retardant will be introduced, and the future research of phosphorus flame retardant is summarized, direction and development opportunities.

Keywords: Flame-retardant methods; Green; Phosphorus (P)-containing; Renewable resource.

Publication types

  • Review