Surgical Management for Vertical Maxillary Excess

Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2023 Feb;35(1):37-48. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2022.06.012. Epub 2022 Nov 3.

Abstract

Orthognathic surgery is an effective approach to correct vertical maxillary excess (VME), which is a common maxillofacial deformity and exhibits excessive vertical development of maxilla. This review summarizes different clinical features of total, anterior and posterior VME, as well as corresponding surgical managements guided by preoperative computer-assisted surgical planning. The virtual simulation will do favor to the final determination of individual surgical plans to achieve satisfactory outcomes. Finally, a typical clinical case will be presented to demonstrate the surgical management of VME.

Keywords: Computer-assisted surgical plan; Le Fort I osteotomy; Lip–incisor relationship; Maxillary impaction; Orthognathic surgery; Vertical maxillary excess.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cephalometry
  • Humans
  • Maxilla* / surgery
  • Orthognathic Surgical Procedures*
  • Osteotomy, Le Fort