FNDC3B protects steatosis and ferroptosis via the AMPK pathway in alcoholic fatty liver disease

Free Radic Biol Med. 2022 Nov 20;193(Pt 2):808-819. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2022.10.322. Epub 2022 Nov 3.

Abstract

Background: Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is a leading cause of chronic liver disease worldwide with limited therapeutic options. The role of fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 3B (FNDC3B), an important regulator of metabolism, in ALD, and the underlying mechanism as well as its potential implication in ALD therapeutic strategies remain unknown.

Methods: Hepatocyte-specific FNDC3B knockdown or control C57BL/6 N mice received a Lieber-DeCarli diet for four weeks, followed by oral gavage (chronic-binge). Primary mouse hepatocytes and cell lines were used for in vitro studies. Liver injury, hepatic steatosis, and lipid peroxidation were assessed.

Results: In cultured cells and mouse livers, alcohol exposure increased FNDC3B expression. Hepatocyte-specific FNDC3B deletion aggravated alcohol-induced liver steatosis via AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) inhibition. In vitro, FNDC3B expression was negatively regulated by miR-192-5p. Furthermore, FNDC3B deletion significantly exacerbated ethanol-mediated lipid peroxidation. The RNA sequence assay revealed a connection between FNDC3B and ferroptosis, which was verified by the administration of the ferroptosis inhibitor ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1). Additionally, FNDC3B inhibition-mediated AMPK inactivation downregulated transferrin expression, which was associated with marked iron overload and ferroptosis.

Conclusions: This study elucidated the critical role of FNDC3B in preventing hepatic steatosis and ferroptosis in response to chronic alcohol consumption. Our findings indicate that FNDC3B is a potential therapeutic target for ALD.

Keywords: Lipid deposition; Metabolism; Peroxidation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • AMP-Activated Protein Kinases / genetics
  • AMP-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Ethanol / metabolism
  • Fatty Liver* / genetics
  • Fatty Liver, Alcoholic* / genetics
  • Fatty Liver, Alcoholic* / metabolism
  • Fatty Liver, Alcoholic* / prevention & control
  • Ferroptosis* / genetics
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Liver Diseases, Alcoholic* / genetics
  • Liver Diseases, Alcoholic* / prevention & control
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • AMP-Activated Protein Kinases
  • Ethanol
  • Cavin2 protein, rat