An effective uranium removal using diversified synthesized cross-linked chitosan bis-aldehyde Schiff base derivatives from aqueous solutions

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Oct;30(49):106790-106811. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-23856-2. Epub 2022 Nov 5.

Abstract

Three new cross-linked chitosan derivatives were yielded through intensification of chitosan with diverse types of bis-aldehydes. The prepared cross-linked chitosan was characterized by FTIR, 1H NMR, XRD, and TGA techniques. TGA indicated an improvement in thermal stability of the cross-linked chitosan compared with pure chitosan. Batch adsorption experiments showed that the three novel cross-linked chitosan bis-aldehyde derivatives possessed good adsorption capacity against U(VI) in the order of BFPA > BFB > BODB (adsorption capacity of the three adsorbents for U(VI) reaches 142, 124, and 114 mg/g respectively) and the adsorption isotherm and kinetic were well described by the Langmuir and the pseudo-second-order kinetic model, respectively. In addition, the prepared cross-linked chitosan bis-aldehyde derivatives were examined as U(VI) catcher from waste solutions.

Keywords: Adsorption; Cross-linked chitosan; Removal; Uranium; Waste solutions.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Aldehydes
  • Chitosan* / chemistry
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Schiff Bases / chemistry
  • Solutions
  • Uranium* / chemistry
  • Water
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical* / chemistry

Substances

  • Chitosan
  • Uranium
  • Schiff Bases
  • Water
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Aldehydes
  • Solutions