ANIPHI: An innovative pedagogical platform based on the Delphi method to support animal welfare teaching

PLoS One. 2022 Nov 4;17(11):e0277189. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0277189. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

As a teaching subject, animal welfare is challenging for educators and learners, as was recently shown in a recent survey on the evolution of animal welfare teaching in Europe. Among several suggestions to overcome the current resistance to implementing animal welfare education, we highlight two. The first is that animal welfare education should be based on learner-centred approaches; the second is that it should encompass both animal welfare science and ethics and law. To the best of our knowledge, there are no learner-centred pedagogical approaches that can simultaneously explore scientific and ethical concepts. Furthermore, when exploring ethical concepts within the educational context, there is the additional challenge of being able to depart from discussion and debate to a systematic organization of knowledge. Our work simultaneously addresses these two challenges, presenting the design and implementation of a novel web-based learner-centred pedagogical platform for farm animal welfare teaching. The platform, named ANIPHI, uses the Delphi method's iterative nature as a learning process to generate both reflection and (online) debate among learners. ANIPHI can be used by educators in an online environment, in a classroom environment, or in a combination of the two environments. ANIPHI was developed within the ERASMUS+ ANICARE project and is an open web-based platform for all educators interested in teaching farm animal welfare. Given ANIPHI's flexible and user-friendly nature, the platform simultaneously exposes learners to ethical and scientific concepts in different educational realities, according to the educator's objectives. Furthermore, videos depicting different husbandry practices across different types of animal production and countries are embedded in the platform. These videos are commented on by the farmer himself and by animal scientists, which enriches the learner's experience. Educators across the ANICARE consortium have already successfully tested the ANIPHI platform for different farm animal welfare topics. We conclude this article by presenting one example of using ANIPHI in a real-life educational context, where we discuss some aspects of the design and use of our pedagogical platform.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animal Welfare*
  • Animals
  • Delphi Technique
  • Europe
  • Learning*
  • Teaching

Grants and funding

We acknowledge the financial support from The National Agency Erasmus+ France/Éducation Formation (Bordeaux) under grant number: ANICARE n° 2017-1-FR01-KA202-037287. A.C.L.V. and M.D.O. received support from CEG-IST, FCT - Foundation for Science and Technology, I.P., under the project UIDB/00097/2020. A.C.L.V. work was also supported by the MEDI-VALUE project supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (Grant no. PTDC/EGE-OGE/29699/2017) where the use of the Delphi method is explored within collaborative decision-making processes. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.