From energy to electron transfer photocatalysis (PenT → PET): oxidative cyclobutane cleavage alters the product composition

Chem Commun (Camb). 2022 Nov 22;58(93):12999-13002. doi: 10.1039/d2cc04693h.

Abstract

Photocatalytic [2+2]-cycloadditions between cyclic enones and electron-rich cyclic enol ethers are initiated by triplet-triplet energy transfer from an excited iridium photocatalyst to the enone acceptor. The composition of the resulting cycloadduct mixture shows a surprising time dependency of the cyclobutane stereoisomeric ratio which indicates that the products are not photostable under the reaction conditions. The isomerisation of the cycloadducts 3 by a photoinduced redox process points to a switch from triplet energy transfer (PenT) to photoinduced electron transfer (PET) catalysis.

MeSH terms

  • Cyclobutanes*
  • Electron Transport
  • Electrons
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate*
  • Positron-Emission Tomography

Substances

  • Cyclobutanes
  • Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate