Surya Namaskar: As an Alternative for Aerobic Fitness

Int J Yoga. 2022 May-Aug;15(2):163-167. doi: 10.4103/ijoy.ijoy_8_22. Epub 2022 Sep 5.

Abstract

Context: "Surya Namaskar" (SN) may be used as a need-based short-duration aerobic activity in a confined space to establish as a substitute of an equivalent routine physical training in challenging stressful conditions.

Materials and methods: Noninvasive oxygen-kinetics metabolic responses between SN and endurance work on bicycle ergometry (BE) were compared across different phases of maximal oxygen uptake percentage (%VO2 max). SN, comprising three complete rounds per min (36 beats/min of a metronome; SN consists of 12 poses per round), was performed rhythmically and continuously for 5 min to simulate an incremental BE test (25 watts/2 min at 60 rpm).

Results: SN results in a significant (P < 0.05) greater increase of arteriovenous oxygen difference at 71%-80% VO2 max while keeping a low respiratory exchange ratio (P < 0.01 and 0.001) at 41%-80% VO2 max exercising state.

Conclusions: SN could be an ideal form of aerobic exercise instead of BE.

Keywords: Dynamic yoga; incremental exercise test; maximal oxygen uptake percentage.