Common xanthene fluorescent dyes are visible-light activatable CO-releasing molecules

Org Biomol Chem. 2022 Dec 21;21(1):93-97. doi: 10.1039/d2ob01823c.

Abstract

Fluorescein, eosin Y, and rose bengal are dyes used in clinical medicine and considered (photo-)chemically stable. Upon extensive irradiation with visible light in aqueous solutions, we found that these compounds release carbon monoxide (CO) - a bioactive gasotransmitter - in 40-100% yields along with the production of low-mass secondary photoproducts, such as phthalic and formic acids, in a multistep degradation process. Such photochemistry should be considered in applications of these dyes, and they could also be utilized as visible-light activatable CO-releasing molecules (photoCORMs) with biological implications.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Fluorescein
  • Fluorescent Dyes* / chemistry
  • Light
  • Rose Bengal
  • Xanthenes* / chemistry

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Xanthenes
  • Rose Bengal
  • Fluorescein