cGAS-STING pathway targeted therapies and their applications in the treatment of high-grade glioma

F1000Res. 2022 Sep 7:11:1010. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.125163.1. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Median survival of patients with glioblastoma (GBM) treated with standard of care which consists of maximal safe resection of the contrast-enhancing portion of the tumor followed by radiation therapy with concomitant adjuvant temozolomide (TMZ) remains 15 months. The tumor microenvironment (TME) is known to contain immune suppressive myeloid cells with minimal effector T cell infiltration. Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) is an important activator of immune response and results in production of Type 1 interferon and antigen presentation by myeloid cells. This review will discuss important developments in STING agonists, potential biomarkers for STING response, and new combinatorial therapeutic approaches in gliomas.

Keywords: STING Agonist; T cells; cGAS-STING; glioblastoma; immune cells; immune therapies; myeloid cells; tumor microenvironment.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Glioma* / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Interferons
  • Membrane Proteins* / metabolism
  • Nucleotidyltransferases / genetics
  • Nucleotidyltransferases / metabolism
  • Tumor Microenvironment

Substances

  • Interferons
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Nucleotidyltransferases
  • STING1 protein, human