SGLT-2 inhibition a useful tool in the treatment of heart failure with reduced and preserved ejection fraction

Vnitr Lek. 2022 Fall;68(6):393-397. doi: 10.36290/vnl.2022.080.

Abstract

Heart failure is highly prevalent in the population and, from a long-term point of view, a disease that is still difficult to treat. Although a number of medicinal solutions are offered in its treatment, there are still large reserves. The drug portfolio has recently been expanded to include the use of SGLT-2 inhibitors, initially for failure with reduced and now also with preserved ejection fraction. The question of the possibility of using these substances is discussed in the text, focusing on a possible explanation of their therapeutic benefit.

Keywords: Ejection fraction; SGLT-2; SGLT2; clinical studies; empagliflozin; gliflozins; heart failure.

MeSH terms

  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2* / drug therapy
  • Heart Failure* / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors* / pharmacology
  • Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors* / therapeutic use
  • Stroke Volume
  • Ventricular Function, Left

Substances

  • Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors