Mimicking Natural Metabolisms: Cell-Free Flow Preparation of Dopamine

Chembiochem. 2022 Dec 16;23(24):e202200462. doi: 10.1002/cbic.202200462. Epub 2022 Nov 18.

Abstract

The biosynthesis of dopamine (DA) from L-tyrosine as starting material is an excellent yet challenging strategy. Here we developed a versatile, multi-enzymatic platform for the biocatalytic preparation of DA in a continuous mode with excellent conversion (90 %) and reaction time (45 min). The system exploits the immobilization of a decarboxylase from Bacillus pumilis (Fdc) and a tyrosinase from Agaricus bisporus (Tyr), which were combined to mimic the in-vivo synthesis of DA (both primary and secondary metabolisms) giving rise to an efficient strategy with a considerable reduction of process associated costs and environmental impact. To enhance the system automation, an in-line purification via catch-and-release procedure was added.

Keywords: decarboxylase from Bacillus pumilis; dopamine preparation; flow biocatalysis; metabolic pathways; tyrosinase from Agaricus bisporus.

MeSH terms

  • Agaricus* / metabolism
  • Bacillus* / metabolism
  • Biocatalysis
  • Dopamine
  • Monophenol Monooxygenase / metabolism
  • Tyrosine / metabolism

Substances

  • Dopamine
  • Monophenol Monooxygenase
  • Tyrosine