α-Synuclein Fibril, Ribbon and Fibril-91 Amyloid Polymorphs Generation for Structural Studies

Methods Mol Biol. 2023:2551:345-355. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2597-2_23.

Abstract

The human α-synuclein protein, identified as one of the main markers of Parkinson's disease, is a 140-amino acid thermostable protein that can easily be overexpressed in E. coli. The purification protocol determines the ability of the protein to assemble into amyloid fibrils of well-defined structures. Here, we describe the purification and assembly protocols to obtain three well-characterized amyloid forms (ribbon, fibrils, and fibril-91) used to assess their activity in biochemical and cellular assays or to investigate their atomic structure by cryo-electron microscopy and solid-state NMR.

Keywords: Amyloid; Chromatography; Cryo-electron microscopy; Purification; Solid-state NMR; Structure; α-Synuclein.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amyloid / chemistry
  • Amyloidogenic Proteins
  • Amyloidosis*
  • Cryoelectron Microscopy
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Escherichia coli / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Parkinson Disease* / metabolism
  • alpha-Synuclein / metabolism

Substances

  • alpha-Synuclein
  • Amyloid
  • Amyloidogenic Proteins