Releasing the Kraken

Front Bioinform. 2021 Dec 6:1:808003. doi: 10.3389/fbinf.2021.808003. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Ten years ago, the dramatic rise in the number of microbial genomes led to an inflection point, when the approach of finding short, exact matches in a comprehensive database became just as accurate as older, slower approaches. The new idea led to a method that was hundreds of times times faster than those that came before. Today, exact k-mer matching is a standard technique at the heart of many microbiome analysis tools.

Keywords: k-mer matching; metagenomics; microbiome; phylogenetic classification; sequence alignment; sequencing indexing.