The Effects of Sheet Thickness and Excitation Frequency on Hysteresis Loops of Non-Oriented Electrical Steel

Sensors (Basel). 2022 Oct 17;22(20):7873. doi: 10.3390/s22207873.

Abstract

The paper focuses on modeling the rate dependence of hysteresis loops in conductive magnetic materials. The concept, which was advanced about fifty years ago by Chua, is discussed. It is shown that the viscous-type equation considered by Zirka and co-workers belongs to the class of Chua-type models. The dynamic effects are described with a simple fractional power law. The value of the exponent in the above-mentioned power law may be assessed on the basis of measurements of coercive field strength at different excitation frequencies. To verify the usefulness of the approach, the measurements of hysteresis loops were carried out at several excitation frequencies under standardized conditions for two grades of non-oriented electrical steel. The modeled curves are in a good correspondence with the measured ones. The considered model uses fewer parameters than approaches based on three-term loss separation schemes.

Keywords: dynamic extension; ferromagnetic hysteresis; modeling.

Grants and funding

This project was supported within the framework of the Program No. 020/RID/2018/19 “Regional Initiative of Excellence” granted by the Minister of Science and High Education in the years 2019–2023, the amount of funding PLN 12,000,000 and the APC was funded by MDPI Sensors.