Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) spoofing technology is an effective way to protect sensitive facilities and control foreign objects. To realize effective distributed GNSS forwarding spoofing for multiple receiver sensors in the area, the following research work is carried out: first, the GNSS forwarding spoofing model is established, including a forwarding spoofing mathematical model and an asynchronous traction spoofing method; second, the function scope of forwarding spoofing is fully evaluated; third, two forwarding spoofer area deployment algorithms for multi-spoofer multi-target (MSMT) are proposed-the multi-target same-point spoofing algorithm (MSPSA) is suitable for the same-point spoofing of multiple receiver sensors, and the multi-target different-point spoofing algorithm (MDPSA) is suitable for the different-point spoofing of multiple receiver sensors; and four, the experimental tests of MSPSA and MDPSA for MSMT were carried out. The experimental results show that MSPSA and MDPSA can respectively give the most appropriate deployment scheme of spoofing according to the various needs of the spoofer. For example, the number of spoofing devices is 1, the total distance between each spoofer and each receiver is 40,345.1 m, and the critical spoofing rate (CSR) and spoofing success rate (SSR) are both 100%. The performance of the spoofing deployment scheme can meet the needs of the spoofer.
Keywords: GNSS; distributed spoofing; forwarding spoofing; multiple receiver sensors; regional deployment.